The Douglas Fairbanks Museum
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Presents

“The Sword of Zorro’s Father”

Exhibition Dates: May 23- September 15, 2005

Photo by Thomas L. Jones
This is the Civil War Presentation Sword that once belonged to Union Army Captain H. Charles Ulman, father of Douglas Fairbanks.

The sword is a high grade Staff and Field Officers’ Sword, circa 1850. It features a brass hilt, silver grip, engraved steel blade, and metal scabbard with brass embellished fittings and brass throat. The engraved inscription on the scabbard reads:

Presented to Capt. H.C. Ulman
The members of Company I, 1st V.R.C. as a token of
 respect and esteem.
Washington, D.C., Feb. 17, 1864

Photo by Thomas L. Jones
Although this sword was likely one of H. Charles Ulman’s most prized possessions during his lifetime, its whereabouts were unknown for more than eight decades.

Recently rediscovered by Civil War collector Thomas L. Jones, who purchased the sword for his collection having no idea that it once belonged to the father of Douglas Fairbanks, the man the world would always remember as the silver screen’s original “Zorro.”

Photo by Thomas L. Jones
Utilizing material from the museum's collections and the National Archives, Mr. Jones pieced together the history of the sword and its' former owner. He published his findings in the Winter 2004 Issue of North South Civil War Magazine in an article titled "The Sword of Zorro's Father," co-authored with Keri Leigh, Curator of the Douglas Fairbanks Museum.

To learn more about the sword itself, H. Charles Ulman, and the fascinating childhood of Douglas Fairbanks, you can read the complete article, The Sword of Zorro's Father, below. (From the Douglas Fairbanks Museum Archives)

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Mr. Jones graciously consented to allow this historic sword to be exhibited before the public for the first time at the Douglas Fairbanks Museum during the summer of 2005.

The exhibit opened on Douglas Fairbanks' birthday, May 23, and closes on September 15, on what would have been H. Charles Ulman's 172nd birthday.

If you missed the opportunity to view this exhibit in person, here are some photographs and highlights from the program:

Photos by Frederick Troell
Exhibit Case 1: Photographs on left side of case depict Fairbanks' father, Hezekiah Charles Ulman. In the center, a photo of Douglas Fairbanks, age 10.
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Hezekiah Charles Ulman

(Father)

Born September 15, 1833 in Berrysburg, Pennsylvania. He studied law in Philadelphia, and was admitted to the State Bar in 1856. Three years later, Ulman married Lizzie May Keen, who gave him two daughters: Katharine (b.1860) and Alice (b. 1861).

Upon President Lincoln’s call for volunteers, Ulman and his four brothers – Joseph, Edwin, Leon and Nathan – all enlisted to fight immediately. H. Charles continued to serve as a Union Army Captain until his discharge in 1864.

Nearly 20 years after the Civil War had ended, Ulman moved from New York City to Denver, giving up law for silver mining in the Rockies. Here he married Ella Fairbanks in 1881, a seven-year union that produced two sons – Robert and Douglas.

As all of Ulman’s mining ventures failed, he turned to alcohol, eventually abandoning Ella and the boys in Denver. Ulman went back to his law practice in New York, where he died on February 23, 1915.

Photos by Frederick Troell
Exhibit Case 2:  Original photoplay novels for The Mark of Zorro (1920) and Don Q. - Son of Zorro (1925), the silver screen's first interpretations of the Zorro legend as played by Douglas Fairbanks. Photograph next to the sword shows Fairbanks and his son, Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., in 1934. Photograph on the right depicts Fairbanks' mother, Ella Adelaide Wilcox Ulman, taken around the time she married H. Charles Ulman in 1881.
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Ella Adelaide Fairbanks-Ulman

(Mother)

Born in Danville, Virginia, 1847, the second of five daughters, she would marry wealthy New Orleans plantation owner John Fairbanks at age 21. This marriage produced only one son, John Jr., before her first husband died of tuberculosis in 1873.

Ella then moved to Atlanta and eventually married again; a Judge Edward Wilcox, with whom she had a baby boy named Norris in 1876. She divorced Judge Wilcox on charges of cruelty in 1880.

Her attorney in the case was H. Charles Ulman, a rather unlikely romantic candidate as Ella considered herself a Southern Belle and Ulman was a former  “Yankee” soldier.

When their marriage later failed, Ella won a divorce on charges of abandonment in 1889. She remained furious at H. Charles for the rest of her life, resumed her former wedded name, and had their sons’ names legally changed to Robert and Douglas Fairbanks. Never again would they be known by the name of Ulman.

She died December 23, 1916 in New York, NY.

Photos by Frederick Troell
Visitors enjoy the exhibit - Sept. 5, 2005

Photos by Frederick Troell
Sword from the collection of Thomas L. Jones, Medina, Ohio. Mr. Jones is a collector of Civil War identified material and author of several articles on the subject, including The Sword of Zorro’s Father for North South Civil War Magazine, Vol. 30, No. 5, 2004.

Douglas Fairbanks Museum Curator Keri Leigh says "It has been such a pleasure to work with Tom Jones on researching the history of this rare Civil War artifact, and to share with him our collected wealth of information on Doug's father. By comparing notes and sharing our knowledge, we were able to come to a much greater understanding of H. Charles Ulman. He was a fascinating man, truly.  I'm so very proud of the article we wrote for North South Civil War Magazine about H. Charles and the rediscovery of this sword after so many years. Even greater is having the honor of placing it before the public for the first time here at the museum. This exhibit has been very special to us."
 


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All text and images copyright 2005, The Douglas Fairbanks Museum and respective photographers listed above.